|
|
|
The
“Kruzenshtern” is the sixth and the last coin
issued by the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus in the
“Sailing ships” series.
The series of commemorative coins has been de-voted to the most
magnificent and recognizable ships. Their unique charm and excellence
have been represented on the coins in a dynamic way.
Coins are produced using the first time in the world, the integral HOLOGRAM technology with an image of the wind rose.
The series includes the following coins: “Sedov” (2008), “Dar Pomorza” (2009), “Amerigo Vespucci” (2010),“USS Constitution” (2010) and “Cutty Sark” (2011).
Obverse:
In the upper part of the coin - the Coat of Arms of the
Republic of Belarus and an inscription: РЭСПУБЛIКА БЕЛАРУСЬ (Republic
of Belarus). In the central part - laser made hologram depicting wind
rose. In the background - navigation map. Along the rim - the issue
year (2011) and the face value: 20 РУБЛЁЎ (20 Roubles).
Reverse:
In the center - an image of Kruzenshtern with a seascape in
the background. Below it - a miniature of the ship (side view)
and the inscription in Belarusian: KRUZENSHTERN.
Designer: Dobrochna Surajewska
The Kruzenshtern is a four masted barque, one of the largest
(next to the Sedov and the Royal Clipper) tall ships and the last
windjammers in the world.
It was built in 1926 at the J. C. Tecklenborg shipyard in Wesermunde
for Ferdinand Laeisz. Its sail area reaches 3,400 m2, and the maximum
height of the 4 masts is over 51 meters. For many years the ship was
used as a cargo vessel under the name of Padua, bringing to Europe
saltpeter from Chile in South America.
Following World War II it was used by the USSR as the Kruzenshtern, as
a tribute to the leader of the first Russian circumnavigation of the
Earth, which was undertaken in the years 1803-06. Today the ship is
used as a training vessel for the fisheries.
